State regulation of energy storage system development in ukraine as a tool for ensuring power system stability

Abstract

The current transformation of Ukraine’s energy sector is driven by two key factors: the growing share of renewable energy sources (RES) and the destruction of energy infrastructure resulting from the full-scale Russian-Ukrainian war. RES, particularly solar and wind generation, are characterized by high variability in production, which creates additional challenges for balancing the power system. At the same time, damage to traditional balancing capacity reinforces the need for flexible system stabilization tools.