Фізична реабілітація при переломі стегнової кістки

Abstract

Переломи трубчастих кісток нижніх кінцівок найбільш поширені та є однією із причин тимчасової непрацездатності. Тому використання ефективних методів фізичної реабілітації продовжує залишатися актуальною проблемою. У зв’язку з цім виникає необхідність у подальшій удосконалюванні й розробці методик лікувального застосування фізичних вправ. The article deals with problems of physical rehabilitation for femoral fractures. Orthopedic traumas are the most common form of injuries in many countries that is defined by constant weight bearing and structure features. Fractures of tubular bones of lower limbs are one of the main reasons of temporary disability and in some cases they can be caus es of invalidity (director disability) of patients. The analysis of the scientific resources helped us to reveal, that fractures of tubular bones can be of multi-splintery and multi-fragmental types and they are accompanied by significant injuries of soft tissues, disturbed circulation, innervations and consequently rehabilitation period can be different. There are the following treatment modes of fractures, according to the type of the injury: conservative, functional and operative. The theoretical literature review showed, that the most common methods of physical rehabilitation of patients with fractures are the following: remedial gymnastics, massage, a complex of physiotherapy treatment, mudtherapy, laser therapy, psycho-pedagogical impact, mechanotherapy, work therapy etc. Application of methods and techniques of physical re habilitation is oriented to the prevention of the development of contractures, neuromuscular disorders and functional recovery of disturbed circularoty dynamics and microcirculation in injured tissues.